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Now the Fun Begins!
What we have now is a hull with a poor shape. The bottom is too flat
at the ends and there is no rocker to the keel line. To correct this, we must
force the bottom panels to go from almost flat, to just about vertical at the
ends.
First we support the boat by the clamping supports to the sides and
to the bottom of our work stands. I made sure mine were level by placing a level
across the sheer clamps about 3 feet from each end. Cut a piece of stock to
spread the side panels to their correct beam dimensions. Now you need to
squeeze the bottom panels into shape by hand, use clamps to hold the shape as
and after you form them by hand. You will break or have to loosen/remove some of
the wires during this process. Take your time here, the shape you form now
will forever be the shape after you epoxy. If in doubt, squeeze the ends MORE.
One of a couple of clamps used to "force" the bow into
shape. This where a little more is better than a little less!
Now
that the ends are shaped, it's time to check the keel line for any high or low
spots. It is a little hard to judge this since there is a wire tie every 4
inches, but use your best "Eye", and a straightedge and you should be
able to get a nice fair curve to the bottom. I worked from the middle of the
boat and out to the ends and it seemed to go fairly easy. If you have a high
spot, remove the wires in that area and plane a little material away to bring
the panels closer together and "flatter". Low spots can be fixed with
a little wedge of wood between the panels, forcing them apart and higher. Keep
at it until you are pleased with the keel curve.
Next check along the side
panels for any waves or mis-shape, loosen wires and force the panels back into
place if need be. I did not have to do much to the sides. After you make a
change to a side/bottom area, double check to make sure you have not affected
the keel line. If you did, go back the the keel line and fix it there.
This
whole process can take a good deal of time, but it is one of your most
important steps, so take your time. What you set up here is going to be
PERMANENT soon.
Here is my solution to keeping the stern shaped the way I wanted
during the seam taping.
After you are sure you have taken care of every high-low-wave-
and other misshapen area, it's time to mix up some epoxy , lay the fillets and
tape the seams!
This is easier than it sounds. Mix up some epoxy and add
wood flour until it has the consistency of peanut butter. Take the screw out of
the bow point sheer clamps, apply the glue and put the screw back in. Repeat
for the Stern.
Now spread it in the seams thick enough to cover the
wires. I used a piece of plastic cut from a water bottle to force the material
into the seam and smooth it at the same time. Don't waste too much time trying
to make the fillets too smooth and pretty, that comes later. Just get a good
cover over the wires.
Now, lay the 3" fiberglass tape over the
filler and brush on some un-thickened epoxy. Smooth out any air bubbles and
force the epoxy deep into the tape at the same time. I used a 2" plastic
putty knife for this part. It worked great and allows you to move the fillet
material under the tape into a nice smooth curve at the seam.
When you finish with this , put on another layer of tape and epoxy.
While you are at it, now is a fine time to coat the inside of the boat with
epoxy, or take a break and do it later. Keep the epoxy warm and put it on thin.
This stuff runs like crazy event though it's so sticky. Don't worry about any
runs you end up with, you can simply sand them away after it cures. Remember,
the only place anyone is going to see the runs, is in the cockpit area's! Spend
your extra care here.
After the epoxy cures we
can turn the craft over and remove all the wires, plane and sand the chines and
then epoxy the bottom.
Jump
to Chapter 6
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